Regional anesthesia

Using implementation science to promote the use of the fascia iliaca blocks in hip fracture care

Can J AnaesthPublished Qualitative study with before-after implementation evaluation

Authors' conclusion

Our study explains why FICBs are underused and shows that the TDF and CFIR provide a framework to identify barriers and facilitators to FICB implementation.

Study context

Population
Stakeholders in hip fracture care (health care providers, managers, patients, caregivers); FICB use in hip fracture carestakeholders interviewed
Participants
35 stakeholders
Comparison
Before vs after evidence-based implementation strategies
Outcome
Barriers and facilitators to timely FICB administration
Methodological detailssingle-centre, semistructured interviews, site observations, Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) and Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) mapping
  • Single-centre
  • Semistructured interviews
  • Site observations
  • TDF and CFIR mapping

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Barriers and facilitators to FICB use
Barriers identified
18
Facilitators identified
11
Themes of influences on FICB use
seven
Implementation strategies mapped (restructure environment, educational materials, prepare patients, audit and feedback, local opinion leaders, champions, staff training, mandate change)
eight

Further findings

Rate of FICB administration, before vs after implementation strategies

Increase in the rate of FICBs administered (before vs after)
48% vs 65%

Median time to FICB administration, before vs after implementation strategies

Decrease in the median time to administration (before vs after)
1.63 vs 0.81 days

Original publication

Using implementation science to promote the use of the fascia iliaca blocks in hip fracture care. Can J Anaesth. Published 12 December 2023. doi:10.1007/s12630-023-02665-2

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