Respiratory failure & ventilation

Weaning failure from mechanical ventilation: a scoping review of the utility of ultrasonography in the weaning process

Br J AnaesthPublished Scoping review

Authors' conclusion

Ultrasound represents a valuable tool for optimising the weaning process. It enables precise assessment of lung function and diaphragmatic performance

Study context

Population
Adults on mechanical ventilation in the ICU, ultrasonography used to assess weaning failure
Participants
6,841 adults · 89 studies
Outcome
Weaning failure
Methodological detailsPRISMA-ScR, Joanna Briggs Institute recommendations, Arksey and O'Malley framework, PubMed, Scopus and Cochrane searched from inception to August 12, 2024, 3573 records; 3117 screened; 89 included (6 clinical trials, 80 prospective observational, 3 retrospective)
  • PRISMA-ScR
  • Joanna Briggs Institute recommendations
  • Arksey and O'Malley framework
  • PubMed, Scopus and Cochrane searched from inception to August 12, 2024
  • 3573 records; 3117 screened; 89 included (6 clinical trials, 80 prospective observational, 3 retrospective)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Weaning failure rate

28.2%

Original publication

Weaning failure from mechanical ventilation: a scoping review of the utility of ultrasonography in the weaning process. Br J Anaesth. Published 27 March 2025. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2025.02.024

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