Sepsis & infection

ABO Blood Group and Risk Associated With Sepsis-Associated Thrombocytopenia: A Single-Center Retrospective Study

Crit Care MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

B blood group and O were associated with an increased risk of SAT and severe SAT.

Study context

Population
ICU patients diagnosed with sepsis, January 2014 to December 20229,113 screened
Participants
6,296 patients
Exposure
ABO blood groups A, B, O vs AB
Outcome
SAT
Follow-up
First 72 hours of ICU admission
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Multivariate analysis
Each group vs ABOdds ratio (95% CI)
B
1.32(1.05–1.67)
O
1.37(1.09–1.72)
Sepsis-associated thrombocytopenia (SAT) overall
2494 (39.6%)
SAT significantly lower in AB vs other groups
P = 0.032

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOR (95% CI)
Severe SATA vs AB · multivariate analysis1.68 (1.16–2.42)
Severe SATB vs AB · multivariate analysis1.74 (1.74–2.50)
Severe SATO vs AB · multivariate analysis1.72 (1.20–2.48)
Severe SAT — Severe SAT overall
712 (11.3%)
Severe SAT — AB less likely to experience severe SAT
p = 0.028

Original publication

ABO Blood Group and Risk Associated With Sepsis-Associated Thrombocytopenia: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. Crit Care Med. Published 15 November 2024. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006523

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