Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Analgesic Effect and Sleep Quality of Low-Dose Dexmedetomidine in Cardiac Surgical Patients After Ultrafast-Track Extubation: A Randomized Clinical Trial

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Sedation with low-dose dexmedetomidine infusion for ultra-fast track extubation following cardiac surgery enhances sleep duration and quality.

Study context

Population
Patients aged 25 to 65 scheduled for elective cardiac surgery under GA with CPB, extubated immediately in the operating room
Participants
22 vs 23
Comparison
Dex vs Placebo
  • Dexn = 22
  • Placebon = 23reference
Methodological detailsdouble-blind, single-centre
  • Double-blind
  • Single-centre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Total morphine consumption (mg) · 12 and 24 hours
  • Dex vs Placebo: P = 0.707
  • Dex vs Placebo: P = 0.502

Further findings

Total sleep time (BIS value ≤85) · significantly longer with Dex

P = 0.007

OutcomeDexPlaceboP value
Sleep quality (Richard-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire)Better with Dex7.9 (interval 6.7–8.7)6.6 (interval 5.2–8.0)P = 0.038

Original publication

Analgesic Effect and Sleep Quality of Low-Dose Dexmedetomidine in Cardiac Surgical Patients After Ultrafast-Track Extubation: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 18 June 2024. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2024.06.019

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