Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Is Faster Always Better? Ultra-Fast-Track Versus Fast-Track Extubation in Adult Cardiac Surgery: A Comprehensive Meta-analysis With Meta-regression

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Pooled result · 30-day mortalityResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.54

Authors' conclusion

UFTE appears safe in selected patients and is associated with improved efficiency and recovery, particularly reduced ICU and hospital LOS.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing cardiac surgery
Participants
nearly 800,000 adults · 20 studies
Comparison
Ultra-fast-track extubation (UFTE) vs fast-track extubation (FTE)
Outcome
30-day mortality
Follow-up
30 days
Methodological detailsmeta-regression, Studies from MEDLINE, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library
  • Meta-regression
  • Studies from MEDLINE, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio

0.54

Further pooled results

OutcomeEstimate
ICU LOSMD −12.27 hours
Hospital LOSMD −1.19 days
StrokeOR 0.85
ReadmissionOR 0.64
Reintubation (minimally invasive cardiac surgery subgroup)OR 0.26

CABG subgroup

Only hospital length of stay (LOS) reduced

Propensity-matched cohorts

Mortality and reintubation comparable; ICU and hospital stays shorter with UFTE
  • Propensity-matched cohorts

Meta-regression of mortality effect

Male sex and baseline left ventricular ejection fraction significant moderators

Safety

Reintubation, reoperation for bleeding, AKI, pneumonia, AF

Similar rates

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Is Faster Always Better? Ultra-Fast-Track Versus Fast-Track Extubation in Adult Cardiac Surgery: A Comprehensive Meta-analysis With Meta-regression. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 11 June 2026. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.06.012

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