Regional anesthesia

Analgesic Efficacy of Repeated Daily Injections Versus Continuous Adductor Canal Block After Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Open-Label, Randomized Clinical Trial

Anesth AnalgPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

This study was unable to determine whether repeated daily injections or continuous adductor canal block provided superior analgesia in terms of the average pain score during the first 2 days after total knee arthroplasty.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia, with perioperative multimodal analgesia
Participants
76 patients
Comparison
Repeated daily injections vs continuous adductor canal block
  • Repeated injectionn = 39
  • Continuousn = 37reference
Primary endpoint
Time-weighted average NRS pain score at rest
Follow-up
End of surgery to 14:00 on POD2
Methodological detailsopen-label
  • Open-label

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mean difference

0.09

95% CI −0.81 to 0.99

P = 0.842

By group

Repeated injection

2.9

± 1.9

Continuous

3.1

± 2.1

Repeated injection vs Continuous
mean difference 0.09 (95% CI −0.81 to 0.99); P = 0.842

Further findings

Pain at rest and during movement over time (generalized estimating equations)

Repeated daily injections did not reduce pain at rest or during movement after adjusting for time

Safety

Cumulative nerve block catheter dislocation (ultrasonography), Continuous

POD1
48.6% (18/37)
POD2
62.2% (23/37)

Original publication

Analgesic Efficacy of Repeated Daily Injections Versus Continuous Adductor Canal Block After Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Open-Label, Randomized Clinical Trial. Anesth Analg. Published 18 February 2025. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000007427

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