Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Anatomic Lung Resection Outcomes After Implementation of a Universal Thoracic Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocol Across a Diverse Health Care System

Ann SurgPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Postoperative outcomes were improved after the implementation of an evidence-based thoracic ERAS protocol throughout the health care system.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing elective anatomic lung resection within one health care system, January 2019-March 2023
Participants
1,007 patients
Exposure
Post-ERAS vs pre-ERAS implementation of a thoracic ERAS protocol
  • post-ERASn = 450
Outcome
Overall morbidity
Methodological detailsbefore-after (pre-ERAS vs post-ERAS), multihospital health care system, multivariable logistic regression
  • Before-after (pre-ERAS vs post-ERAS)
  • Multihospital health care system
  • Multivariable logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Any morbidity (risk-adjusted)
Lower risk-adjusted rate of any morbidity in the post-ERAS group
P <0.05

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Respiratory complication, pneumonia, surgical site infection, arrhythmias, infections, opioid usage, ICU use, postoperative LOS (risk-adjusted)

Lower rates of respiratory complication, pneumonia, surgical site infection, arrhythmias, infections, opioid usage, ICU use, and shorter postoperative LOS in the post-ERAS group
P < 0.05

Original publication

Anatomic Lung Resection Outcomes After Implementation of a Universal Thoracic ERAS Protocol Across a Diverse Health Care System. Ann Surg. Published 22 February 2024. doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000006243

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