Sepsis & infection

Association of healthy sleep patterns with incident sepsis: a large population-based prospective cohort study

Crit CarePublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Findings from this cohort study suggest that a healthy sleep pattern may reduce the risk of developing sepsis, particularly among younger individuals.

Study context

Population
UK Biobank participants free of sepsis at baseline13,357 (3.26%) sepsis cases
Participants
409,570 participants
Exposure
Healthy sleep score 5 vs 0-1
  • 0 to 1n = 9,942reference
  • 2n = 46,270
  • 3n = 115,272
  • 4n = 150,522
  • 5n = 87,564
Outcome
Incident sepsis
Follow-up
Mean 13.54 years
Methodological detailspopulation-based, UK Biobank
  • Population-based
  • UK Biobank

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio (95% CI)
Each one-point increase in the sleep score5% lower risk of developing sepsis
0.95(0.93–0.97)
Sleep score 5 vs Sleep score 0-1multivariate-adjusted
0.76(0.69–0.83)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Incident sepsis by age (subgroup)

Negative correlation stronger in age < 60 years than older
P for interaction < 0.001

Sepsis-related death and critical care admission

Healthy sleep pattern not associated

Original publication

Association of healthy sleep patterns with incident sepsis: a large population-based prospective cohort study. Crit Care. Published 29 January 2025. doi:10.1186/s13054-025-05287-w

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