Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Bioimpedance based determination of cardiac index does not show enough trueness for point of care use in patients with systolic heart failure

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Prospective method-comparison study

Authors' conclusion

Underlying systolic HF substantially decreases the validity of TBI for estimation of CO and SV.

Study context

Population
Patients with and without systolic heart failure (HF) undergoing right heart catheterization including thermodilutionThoracic bioimpedance (TBI) obtainable in all
Participants
14 vs 17
Exposure
Thoracic bioimpedance vs thermodilution for cardiac output (CO)
  • Systolic HFn = 14
  • Without systolic HFn = 17
Outcome
Agreement of TBI with thermodilution for CO (Bland-Altman bias, limits of agreement, percentage error)
Methodological detailssemi-simultaneous measurement, Bland-Altman analysis, retrospectively registered
  • Semi-simultaneous measurement
  • Bland-Altman analysis
  • Retrospectively registered

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

CO agreement, TBI vs thermodilution (all patients)

Mean bias for CO

0.3 L/min

Limits of agreement for CO

± 2.0 L/min

Percentage error for CO

43.3%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Percentage error for CO by subgroup

Stroke volume agreement, TBI vs thermodilution

Bias for stroke volume (SV)
−7.3 ml
Limits of agreement for SV
± 34 ml

Original publication

Bioimpedance based determination of cardiac index does not show enough trueness for point of care use in patients with systolic heart failure. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 19 April 2023. doi:10.1007/s10877-023-00987-6

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