Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Blood Glucose Variability and Postoperative Organ Function in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Prospective Cohort Study of Microcirculatory Perfusion and Oxygenation

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Postoperative BGV and early microcirculatory impairment are associated with high risk for organ dysfunction in CABG patients.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing elective on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
Participants
51 adults
Outcome
Organ dysfunction, defined by Cardiac Surgery Score (CASUS) >6.5
Follow-up
POD 1
Methodological detailstwo-centre (tertiary academic and secondary cardiac hospital)
  • Two-centre (tertiary academic and secondary cardiac hospital)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Discrimination of organ dysfunction (CASUS >6.5) on POD 1 by postoperative BGV metrics and admission microcirculation
Postoperative blood glucose variability (BGV) SD, AUC
0.952
Postoperative BGV coefficient of variation (CV), AUC
0.931
Postoperative mean amplitude of glycemic excursions, AUC
0.936
Optimal SD cutoff (mg/dL)
56.98
SD cutoff sensitivity
100%
SD cutoff specificity
91.5%
Lower admission proportion of perfused vessels, AUC
0.963
Lower admission perfused vessel density, AUC
0.918

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Correlation of perioperative BGV (CV) with microcirculation and lactate

CV vs proportion of perfused vessels, r (p < 0.05)
−0.309
CV vs lactate, r (p < 0.05)
0.280

Original publication

Blood Glucose Variability and Postoperative Organ Function in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Prospective Cohort Study of Microcirculatory Perfusion and Oxygenation. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 29 July 2026. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.07.047

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