Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Capillary refill time changes are associated with Vascular Waterfall response in post-cardiac surgery patients

Ann Intensive CarePublished Secondary analysis of a prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

CRT changes are associated with vascular waterfall changes in post-cardiac surgery patients, primarily through the relationship with critical closing pressure rather than mean systemic filling pressure.

Study context

Population
Post-cardiac surgery patients with acute circulatory failure
Participants
74 patients
Comparison
Vasoplegic vs Preload-dependent vs Cardiogenic
  • Vasoplegicn = 30
  • Preload-dependentn = 33
  • Cardiogenicn = 11
Primary endpoint
Association between capillary refill time (CRT) changes and vascular waterfall (VW) changes during hemodynamic treatment

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Correlation of ΔCRT with ΔVW, entire cohort

Spearman ρ, ΔCRT vs ΔVW (entire cohort), p < 0.001

−0.40

ΔCRT independently predicted vascular waterfall (VW) response (multivariable logistic regression), OR per second, 95% CI 0.12-0.84, p = 0.021

0.31

Further findings

Baseline VW by baseline CRT · prolonged CRT n = 55

P = 0.014

Correlation of ΔCRT with ΔVW by phenotype (subgroup)

Preload-dependent: ρ, p = 0.032
−0.37
Vasoplegic: ρ, p = 0.065
−0.34
Cardiogenic: ρ, p = 0.555
−0.20
Hemodynamic phenotype did not modify the association (p = 0.90)
  • Interaction p = 0.90

Correlation of ΔCRT with VW components

ΔCRT vs ΔPcc: ρ, p < 0.001
−0.42
ΔCRT vs ΔPmsf: ρ, p = 0.81
−0.03

Original publication

Capillary refill time changes are associated with Vascular Waterfall response in post-cardiac surgery patients. Ann Intensive Care. Published 24 June 2026. doi:10.1016/j.aicoj.2026.100105

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