Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Cold-stored platelets for acute bleeding in cardiac surgical patients: a narrative review

Can J AnaesthPublished Narrative review

Authors' conclusion

Cold-stored platelets may have several advantages over RTP, including increased hemostatic capacity, extended shelf-life, and reduced risk of bacterial contamination.

Study context

Population
Adult cardiac surgical patients with acute bleeding
Exposure
Cold-stored platelets vs room-temperature platelets
Methodological detailstargeted literature search, trial registry search, Targeted search of MEDLINE and other databases up to 24 February 2022, plus ClinicalTrials.gov and WHO ICTRP
  • Targeted literature search
  • Trial registry search
  • Targeted search of MEDLINE and other databases up to 24 February 2022, plus ClinicalTrials.gov and WHO ICTRP

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Storage at 1-6 °C slows platelet metabolic rate, preserving hemostatic function for increased storage duration
  • Cold-stored platelets (CSP) have superior adhesion under physiologic shear conditions and similar or superior aggregation responses to physiologic agonists
  • CSP undergo structural, metabolic and molecular changes that appear to "prime" them for hemostatic activity
  • Preliminary clinical evidence supports trials comparing CSP with room-temperature platelets (RTP) in platelet-related bleeding, e.g. cardiac surgery

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Cold-stored platelets for acute bleeding in cardiac surgical patients: a narrative review. Can J Anaesth. Published 13 October 2023. doi:10.1007/s12630-023-02561-9

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.