Regional anesthesia

Comparison between ultrasound-guided multi-injection intertransverse process and thoracic paravertebral blocks for major breast cancer surgery: a randomized non-inferiority trial

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Worst resting pain score (NRS)Result — go to the resultMedian difference 0 95% CI 0–0

Authors' conclusion

Compared with a multi-injection thoracic paravertebral block, the multi-injection intertransverse process block provided non-inferior analgesia within 30 min in the recovery room and recovery quality at 24 hours following major breast cancer surgery in females.

Study context

Population
Females undergoing mastectomy plus sentinel or axillary lymph node dissection
Participants
88 females
Comparison
Intertransverse process block vs Thoracic paravertebral block
Primary endpoint
Worst resting pain score (11-point NRS) in the recovery room
Follow-up
Within 30 min
Methodological detailsnon-inferiority, multi-injection, ultrasound-guided
  • Non-inferiority
  • Multi-injection
  • Ultrasound-guided

Primary result

Worst resting pain score (NRS) · within 30 min in the recovery room

Median difference

0

95% CI 0–0

non-inferiority p<0.001

By group

Intertransverse process block

0

median · IQR 0–1

Thoracic paravertebral block

0.5

median · IQR 0–2

Intertransverse process block vs Thoracic paravertebral block
median difference 0 (95% CI 0–0); non-inferiority p<0.001

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

Median

OutcomeIntertransverse process blockThoracic paravertebral blockMedian difference (95% CI)P value
Recovery quality (QoR-15 aggregate score) · 24 hours postoperativelyLower 95% CI limit larger than non-inferiority margin of −8 · gatekeeping procedure137.5 (IQR 126.5–142.8)137.5 (IQR 127.8–145.0)−1 (−6 to 3)non-inferiority p=0.006
  • Recovery quality (QoR-15 aggregate score): non-inferiority margin −8; non-inferior

Original publication

Comparison between ultrasound-guided multi-injection intertransverse process and thoracic paravertebral blocks for major breast cancer surgery: a randomized non-inferiority trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 15 December 2022. doi:10.1136/rapm-2022-104003

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