Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Effect of EEG-guided opioid-free anesthesia on perioperative blood glucose variation in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery: a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled study

Perioper Med (Lond)Published Secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

The OFA regimen provides sedation and analgesia comparable to OBA in video-assisted thoracic surgery, but is associated with greater perioperative blood glucose variation.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgeryincluded in final analysis
Participants
126 patients
Comparison
EEG-guided opioid-free anesthesia vs opioid-based anesthesia
  • Opioid-free anesthesia (OFA)n = 64
  • Opioid-based anesthesia (OBA)n = 62reference
Primary endpoint
Coefficient of variation for glucose (GLUcv) at predefined perioperative time points

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

GLUcv

OFA

22.7

± 9.1

OBA

14.1

± 6.0

P < 0.001

Secondary outcomes

GLUmean

P = 0.003

GLUSD

P < 0.001

Mean amplitude of glycemic excursions (MAGE)

P < 0.001

Largest amplitude of glycemic excursion (LAGE)

P < 0.001

Intraoperative BP, heart rate, sedation and analgesia index; early postoperative pain

Comparable between groups; no significant difference in early postoperative pain

Original publication

Effect of EEG-guided opioid-free anesthesia on perioperative blood glucose variation in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery: a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled study. Perioper Med (Lond). Published 3 March 2026. doi:10.1186/s13741-026-00666-5

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