Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Extrapleural infusion of levobupivacaine versus levobupivacaine‐sufentanil‐adrenaline after video‐assisted thoracoscopic surgery (video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)): A randomised controlled trial

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

For a continuous extrapleural block, and compared to plain levobupivacaine at 13.5 mg h-1 , levobupivacaine at 6.25 mg h-1 with addition of sufentanil and adrenaline did not decrease postoperative morphine consumption.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)
Participants
60 patients
Comparison
LBSA vs LB
Primary endpoint
Cumulative morphine dose administered as PCA (PCA-morphine)
Follow-up
48 and 72 h

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Cumulative PCA-morphine dose · 48 h

P = 0.378

Secondary outcomes

Cumulative PCA-morphine dose · 72 h

P = 0.738

Pain numerical rating scale (NRS) at rest and after two deep breaths

Median NRS 3 or lower at all time points in both groups

Peak expiratory flow (PEF)

PEF did not differ between groups

QoR-15 score · 3 weeks postoperatively

Only the LB group returned to baseline QoR-15 score

Serum levobupivacaine concentrations · 48 and 72 h

Higher in the LB group, but well below toxic

Safety

Nausea, dizziness, pruritus and headache

Incidence equally low overall

Original publication

Extrapleural infusion of levobupivacaine versus levobupivacaine‐sufentanil‐adrenaline after video‐assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS): A randomised controlled trial. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 21 June 2023. doi:10.1111/aas.14300

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