Respiratory failure & ventilation

Effects of levosimendan on weaning from mechanical ventilation: A systematic review and meta-analysis

J Crit CarePublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Pooled result · Duration of mechanical ventilationResult — go to the resultMD −1.86 95 % CI −2.71 to −1.01

Authors' conclusion

Levosimendan helps patients weaning from mechanical ventilation occuring earlier and reduces length of stay (ICU and hospital), but does not affect mortality.

Study context

Population
Critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation
Participants
1,069 patients · 6 studies
Comparison
Levosimendan vs no levosimendan
Outcome
Duration of mechanical ventilation
Methodological detailsPROSPERO-registered
  • PROSPERO-registered

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

MD

−1.86

95 % CI −2.71 to −1.01

P < 0.01

Levosimendan vs No levosimendan
MD −1.86 (95 % CI −2.71 to −1.01); P < 0.01

Further pooled results

OutcomeMD (95 % CI)P value
ICU LOS−36.89 (−70.68 to −3.11)P < 0.01
Hospital LOS−51.77 (−92.34 to −11.20)P < 0.01
OutcomeRR (95 % CI)P value
Mortality0.65 (0.27–1.57)P = 0.40

Original publication

Effects of levosimendan on weaning from mechanical ventilation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Crit Care. Published 28 July 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2025.155195

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