Respiratory failure & ventilation

Elastance as a determinant of the effect of prone positioning on mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a post hoc analysis of the PROSEVA trial

Crit CarePublished Secondary analysis of the PROSEVA randomised trial

Primary result · Interaction of prone positioning with baseline Ers on mortalityResult — go to the resultInteraction OR 0.94 90% CrI 0.74–1.20

Authors' conclusion

The effect of prone positioning on mortality did not vary with Ers in the PROSEVA trial.

Study context

Population
Patients with moderate-severe ARDS in the PROSEVA trial
Comparison
Prone positioning effect on 90-day mortality by baseline respiratory system elastance (Ers)
Primary endpoint
Moderation of the prone positioning effect on mortality by baseline Ers
Follow-up
90 days
Methodological detailspost hoc analysis, Bayesian logistic regression
  • Post hoc analysis
  • Bayesian logistic regression

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Interaction of prone positioning with baseline Ers on mortality

Interaction OR

0.94

90% CrI 0.74–1.20

Prone positioning × baseline Ers
interaction OR 0.94 (90% CrI 0.74–1.20)
Posterior probability of benefit (OR < 0.95)
52%

Further findings

∆DPrs response to prone positioning and 90-day mortality

OR (95% CI)P value
DPrs improvementAdjusted models1.14 (0.96–1.37)P = 0.14
Outcomeβ (95% CI)P value
Change in DPrs at end of first prone session by baseline ErsGreater improvement in DPrs−3.3 (−4.09 to −2.49)P = < 0.001

Original publication

Elastance as a determinant of the effect of prone positioning on mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a post hoc analysis of the PROSEVA trial. Crit Care. Published 16 May 2026. doi:10.1186/s13054-026-06060-3

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