Anesthetic drugs & techniques

Electroencephalographic changes related to cortico-subcortical decoupling during propofol-induced loss of consciousness: A secondary analysis of a prospective observational study

J Clin AnesthPublished Secondary analysis of a prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Cortico-subcortical decoupling related to propofol-induced LOC coincides with a gradual decrease in the qCON index and an increase in frontal alpha power.

Study context

Population
Healthy volunteers receiving a targeted propofol infusion, tertiary-care hospital, June 2017 to January 201916 analysed
Participants
19 volunteers
Comparison
Before vs after cortico-subcortical decoupling at propofol-induced loss of consciousness (LOC)
Primary endpoint
The qCON index and frontal EEG before and after decoupling at LOC

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

qCON index and frontal alpha band power

Before decoupling

0.07

median · IQR 0.03–0.15

After decoupling

0.48

median · IQR 0.08–0.58

P < 0.001

Further findings

Propofol concentration at LOC

Target plasma concentration, median (IQR) 4.5 (3.91 to 4.61) μg/mL
Effect-site concentration, median (IQR) 4.0 (2.94 to 4.31) μg/mL

Original publication

Electroencephalographic changes related to cortico-subcortical decoupling during propofol-induced loss of consciousness: A secondary analysis of a prospective observational study. J Clin Anesth. Published 17 July 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2025.111926

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