Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Examining the Association Between Model for End-Stage Liver Disease 3.0 Scores and Intraoperative Blood Component Transfusion During Liver Transplant Surgery

Anesth AnalgPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Preoperative MELD 3.0 is a robust independent predictor of intraoperative transfusion burden in OLT.

Study context

Population
Adult orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) recipients52 men · 17 women
Participants
69 participants
Exposure
Association of preoperative MELD 3.0 score with intraoperative blood component transfusion
Outcome
Total intraoperative blood component use
Methodological detailssingle-center
  • Single-center

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Total intraoperative blood components

β

0.82 blood components

95% CI 0.48–1.2P ≤ 0.001

Each one-point increase in MELD 3.0 (univariable)

β

0.92

95% CI 0.48–1.4P < 0.001

Higher MELD 3.0 (multivariable) · adjusted for age, birth sex, indication, preoperative hemoglobin

Median intraoperative transfusion volume (IQR 24-46), blood components
34

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Estimated blood loss (EBL)

Median EBL (IQR 3500-8000), mL
5500

MELD 3.0, transfusion and EBL by sex (subgroup)

Median MELD, women vs men: 33 [26-36.5] vs 23 [13-36]
P = 0.05
Total transfusion, women vs men: 34 [24-45] vs 34 [24-46] units
P = 0.82
EBL, women vs men: 5500 [4425-7420] vs 5000 [2800-8000] mL
P = 0.55

MELD 3.0, transfusion and EBL by indication (subgroup)

Median MELD, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) 13 [8-17] vs alcohol-related 34 [19.8-38]
P < 0.001
Median MELD, HCC 13 [8-17] vs other 27 [21.5-32.5]
P = 0.01
Total blood components, HCC vs alcohol-related: 24 [14-44] vs 38 [27-46.8] units
P = 0.04
EBL did not differ significantly across indications
P = 0.12

Original publication

Examining the Association Between Model for End-Stage Liver Disease 3.0 Scores and Intraoperative Blood Component Transfusion During Liver Transplant Surgery. Anesth Analg. Published 29 April 2026. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000008081

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