Organ support & nutrition

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome: a narrative review

J Intensive CarePublished Narrative review

Study context

Population
Patients with COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), incl. pregnant women, pediatric patients and lung transplant candidates

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Veno-venous (VV) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) the default choice for refractory respiratory failure; Venoarterial (VA) ECMO or Oxy-RVAD considered with concomitant severe right ventricular dysfunction
  • ECMO also used in pregnant women, pediatric patients with severe COVID-19, and as a bridge to lung transplantation in persistent, seemingly irreversible respiratory failure
  • Mortality of COVID-19-related ARDS variously reassessed during the pandemic

Original publication

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome: a narrative review. J Intensive Care. Published 8 February 2023. doi:10.1186/s40560-023-00654-7

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