Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Extubation in the Operating Room After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Reduces Hospital Stay

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In the REPLICCAR II database, extubation performed in the OR was associated with a reduced length of postoperative and total hospital stays compared to extubation in the ICU.

Study context

Population
Adults (≥18 years) undergoing primary and isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), 10 cardiac referral hospitals in Latin America (REPLICCAR II)402 analysed after propensity score matching (PSM)
Participants
4,015 adults
Exposure
Extubation in the OR vs in the intensive care unit (ICU) after CABG
Outcome
ICU and hospital LOS, need for reintubation, morbidity and mortality
Methodological detailspropensity-score matched, multicentre registry
  • Propensity-score matched
  • Multicentre registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Postoperative stay

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Ventilation time

P < 0.001

OutcomeORICUP value
Total hospitalization time10.36 ± 5.7211.49 ± 5.70 daysP = 0.013

Safety

Reintubation, morbidity, mortality

No significant difference between groups

Original publication

Extubation in the Operating Room After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Reduces Hospital Stay. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 17 June 2023. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2023.06.020

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