Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Fresh Frozen Plasma Versus Solvent Detergent Plasma for Cardiopulmonary Bypass Priming in Neonates and Infants Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The authors did not find an association between the plasma used for CPB priming and thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications and death in neonates and infants undergoing cardiac surgery.

Study context

Population
Pediatric patients up to 10 kg undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), University Medical Center Groningen
Participants
143 procedures
Exposure
Omniplasma vs fresh frozen plasma (FFP) for CPB priming
  • Omniplasman = 53
  • FFPn = 90reference
Outcome
Composite of:
  • Pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) mortality
  • Thromboembolic complications
  • Hemorrhagic complications during PICU stay
Follow-up
During PICU stay
Methodological detailsobservational, single-centre
  • Observational
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.18

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Unfractionated heparin administration per kg bodyweight

P = 0.03

Preoperative and postoperative ACT discrepancy

P = 0.03

Postoperative ACT value

P = 0.01

RBC transfusion per kg bodyweight

P = 0.02

Multivariate logistic regression

None of the variables differed statistically significantly

Original publication

Fresh Frozen Plasma Versus Solvent Detergent Plasma for Cardiopulmonary Bypass Priming in Neonates and Infants Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 24 January 2024. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2024.01.021

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