Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Glutamate infusion associated with reduced rises of p‐Copeptin after coronary surgery: Substudy of GLUTAMICS II

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Secondary analysis of the GLUTAMICS II randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Glutamate did not reduce rises of p-Copeptin significantly after moderate to high-risk CABG. However, glutamate was associated with reduced rises of p-Copeptin among patients without diabetes.

Study context

Population
Patients with left ventricular ejection fraction ≤0.30 or EuroSCORE II ≥3.0 undergoing CABG ± valve procedure48% had diabetes
Participants
181 patients
Comparison
IV L-glutamic acid infusion vs saline
Primary endpoint
Increase in plasma Copeptin (p-Copeptin) from preoperative level to POD1
Follow-up
POD1
Methodological detailsprespecified substudy, double-blind
  • Prespecified substudy
  • Double-blind

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

  • P-Copeptin increased postoperatively, highest on POD1, without significant inter-group differences

Further findings

Rise in p-Copeptin from preoperative level to POD1 (patients without diabetes) · significantly reduced in the glutamate group

P = 0.02

Postoperative mortality ≤30 days · did not differ

P = 0.50

OutcomeP value
P-Copeptin level (patients without diabetes) · POD1 and POD 3Significantly lower in the Glutamate group on POD1P = 0.02
P-Copeptin level (patients without diabetes) · POD1 and POD 3Significantly lower in the Glutamate group on POD 3P = 0.02

P-Copeptin level (patients without diabetes) · POD1 and POD 3

P-Copeptin did not differ preoperatively

Safety

Postoperative stroke ≤24 h · did not differ

P = 0.25

Original publication

Glutamate infusion associated with reduced rises of p‐Copeptin after coronary surgery: Substudy of GLUTAMICS II. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 26 June 2023. doi:10.1111/aas.14303

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