Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Hemodynamic effects of slower versus faster intravenous fluid bolus rates in critically ill patients: An observational study

J Crit CarePublished Observational study

Authors' conclusion

In critically ill patients, crystalloid infusion at both fast and slow rates did not lead to immediate or sustained differences in MAP. However, fast infusion may result in a greater increase in CO.

Study context

Population
Critically ill patients
Participants
146 patients
Exposure
500 mL crystalloid at slow vs fast rate
  • Slow raten = 71reference
  • Fast raten = 75
Outcome
Adjusted difference in MAP
Follow-up
1 h after end of infusion

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted difference in MAP, overall mean marginal effect between groups

No difference in overall mean marginal effect on mean arterial pressure (MAP) between the groups

1.9 mmHg

95 % CI: −1.5 to 5.3 mmHgp = 0.27

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOverall mean marginal effect (L/min) (95% CI)P value
CO (subgroup with CO monitoring)Increase in CO in the fast rate group1.78 (0.08–3.48)P = 0.04

Immediate effect on MAP, overall marginal effect between groups · 90 min

No difference in immediate effect on MAP between the groups
1.1 mmHg (95 % CI: −2.3 to 4.6 mmHg); p = 0.52

Original publication

Hemodynamic effects of slower versus faster intravenous fluid bolus rates in critically ill patients: An observational study. J Crit Care. Published 18 December 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2024.154985

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