Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Identifying Predictors of Postoperative Myocardial Infarction Following Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Using a Retrospective Claims-Based Analysis

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Open AAA repair is linked to significantly greater odds of POMI compared to EVAR after multivariate analysis. A history of myocardial infarction was the most predictive risk factor for postoperative cardiac events.

Study context

Population
Patients who underwent abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair between 2010 and 2023, PearlDiver Mariner Database, US
Participants
37,386 patients
Exposure
Open AAA repair vs endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR)
Outcome
Incidence of postoperative MI (POMI)
Follow-up
30 and 90 days
Methodological detailsnon-randomized, all-payer claims database, multivariable logistic regression
  • Non-randomized
  • All-payer claims database
  • Multivariable logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

POMI incidence (all patients)

Postoperative myocardial infarction (POMI) incidence at 30 days

2.7%

POMI incidence at 90 days

3.7%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Predictors of POMI (comorbidities) · 30 and 90 days

Several comorbidities independently associated with increased POMI risk; prior MI showed the strongest association

Original publication

Identifying Predictors of Postoperative Myocardial Infarction Following Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Using a Retrospective Claims-Based Analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 17 September 2025. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2025.09.030

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