Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Impact of Higher Versus Lower Blood Pressure Targets on Pulmonary Vascular Hemodynamics During Intensive Care After Out‐of‐Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Secondary analysis of the BOX randomised trial

Primary result · Calculated PVRResult — go to the resultMean difference −0.16 to −0.30 95% CI −0.31 to 0.11

Authors' conclusion

In comatose OHCA survivors, targeting a higher MAP increased pulmonary artery pressures, PCWP, RV-CPO, heart rate, and cardiac output. The proportionally greater increase in cardiac output over pulmonary artery pressures resulted in a decreased calculated PVR.

Study context

Population
Comatose out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors with pulmonary artery catheter hemodynamic assessment for 48 h after ICU admission
Participants
730 survivors
Comparison
High vs low mean arterial pressure (MAP) target
Primary endpoint
Calculated pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR)
Methodological detailsdouble-blinded, substudy, Median time randomisation to pulmonary artery catheters (PAC) insertion 1.3 h
  • Double-blinded
  • Substudy
  • Median time randomisation to PAC insertion 1.3 h

Primary result

Calculated PVR · first 24 h

Mean difference

−0.16 to −0.30

95% CI −0.31 to 0.11

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeEstimate
Mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP)Consistently higher in high-MAP; range over time pointsmean difference 1.11-1.71 mmHg (95% CI 0.12–2.59)
RV cardiac power output (RV-CPO)Lower in low-MAP throughout; largest difference at 48 hmean difference 0.01-0.04 W (95% CI 0.00–0.07)
Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) · first 12 hSignificantly lower in low-MAP; decreased in both groupsmean difference 1.06-1.40 mmHg (95% CI 0.25–2.38)

Original publication

Impact of Higher Versus Lower Blood Pressure Targets on Pulmonary Vascular Hemodynamics During Intensive Care After Out‐of‐Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 3 July 2026. doi:10.1111/aas.70294

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