Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Incidence and Temporal Changes of Transfusion and Coagulation Management in Cardiac Surgery: Insights From the Netherlands Heart Registration

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Perioperative transfusion rates in Dutch cardiac surgery have increased and have substantial intercenter variability. The observed increase in RBC transfusions was not fully reflected by changes in measured patient and procedural characteristics.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing cardiac surgery in all 16 Dutch cardiac surgery centres, Netherlands Heart Registration, 2016–2023
Participants
110,366 adults · 16 centres
Outcome
Transfusion rates of RBCs, plasma, platelets, PCC, fibrinogen concentrate and recombinant factor VIIa
Methodological detailsnationwide, multicentre registry
  • Nationwide
  • Multicentre registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Transfusion rates (patients with available data)
Red blood cell (RBCs)
30.6%
Plasma
11.0%
Platelets
20.3%
PCC
7.4%
Fibrinogen concentrate
13.5%
Recombinant factor VIIa
0.5%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Interhospital variability

Significant variability between centres

Annual temporal trend in transfusion rates (OR per year)

RBCs, OR
1.02 (95% CI 1.02-1.03)
Plasma, OR
1.08 (95% CI 1.07-1.09)
Platelets, OR
1.09 (95% CI 1.08-1.10)
PCC, OR
1.10 (95% CI 1.09-1.11)
Fibrinogen, OR
1.15 (95% CI 1.14-1.16)

Adjusted temporal trend in RBC transfusion per year (exploratory)

aOR
1.03 (95% CI 1.02-1.04)
  • Exploratory analyses
  • Adjusted for patient and procedural characteristics

Original publication

Incidence and Temporal Changes of Transfusion and Coagulation Management in Cardiac Surgery: Insights From the Netherlands Heart Registration. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 4 July 2026. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.07.001

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