Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Loss of Independent Living in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Anesth AnalgPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main findingResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 0.19 95% CI 0.14–0.26

Authors' conclusion

Patients >65 years of age undergoing TAVR compared to SAVR had reduced odds for loss of independent living.

Study context

Population
Adults living independently before transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) or surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) within a large academic medical system
Participants
1,751 adults
Exposure
TAVR vs SAVR
  • TAVRn = 939
  • SAVRn = 812reference
Methodological detailsmultivariable logistic regression, prespecified mediation analysis
  • Multivariable logistic regression
  • Prespecified mediation analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted odds ratio

0.19

95% CI 0.14–0.26

P < 0.001

Events by group

TAVR vs SAVR
aOR 0.19 (95% CI 0.14–0.26); P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeaOR (CI)P value
Loss of independent living, age ≤65 y (subgroup)0.63 (0.26–1.56)P = 0.32
Loss of independent living, age 66–79 y (subgroup)0.23 (0.15–0.35)P < 0.001
Loss of independent living, age ≥80 y (subgroup)0.16 (0.10–0.25)P < 0.001
  • Loss of independent living, age ≤65 y (subgroup): P -for-interaction = .004
  • Loss of independent living, age 66–79 y (subgroup): P -for-interaction = .004
  • Loss of independent living, age ≥80 y (subgroup): P -for-interaction = .004

Mediation by shorter procedural duration, age >65 y

Proportion of beneficial TAVR association mediated
50%
  • 95% CI, 28-76; P < .001

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Loss of Independent Living in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Anesth Analg. Published 24 January 2023. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000006377

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.