Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Randomized clinical trial between two sedation protocols during transcatheter aortic valve replacement procedures: Ketamine and Propofol versus Remifentanil and Dexmedetomidine

J Clin AnesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Both protocols showed a low and comparable incidence of cardiovascular adverse events and postoperative complications such as POD and POCD. KETOFOL protocol appears to offer greater sedative stability and seems to be more protective regarding the incidence of respiratory adverse events.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing procedural sedation for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), university hospital198 analysed
Participants
231 patients
Comparison
KETOFOL vs Remifentanil and Dexmedetomidine (REMIDEX) sedation during TAVR
Methodological detailsmonocentric, prospective
  • Monocentric
  • Prospective

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Sedation efficacy · intraoperative
  • Significantly longer induction times with REMIDEX
  • More pharmacological adjustments with REMIDEX

Safety

%

OutcomeKETOFOLREMIDEXOR (95 % CI)
Respiratory acidosisMultivariate logistic regression54.367.71.864 (1.014–3.427)

Intraoperative agitation and desaturation

Higher incidence of intraoperative agitation and more desaturation episodes with REMIDEX

Other intraoperative or postoperative safety indicators

No other differences observed

Original publication

Randomized clinical trial between two sedation protocols during transcatheter aortic valve replacement procedures: Ketamine and Propofol versus Remifentanil and Dexmedetomidine. J Clin Anesth. Published 27 December 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2025.112116

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