Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Lung Donation and Transplant Recipient Outcomes at Independent vs Hospital-Based Donor Care Units

JAMA Netw OpenPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this retrospective analysis of national donor and transplant recipient data, although lung donation rates were higher from deceased organ donors after brain death cared for in independent DCUs, lungs recovered from donors in hospital-based DCUs survived longer.

Study context

Population
Deceased organ donors (aged ≥16 years) after brain death with organ recovery April 2017–June 2022, and recipients of lung transplants from those donors1,657 transplant recipients
Participants
5,149 donors
Exposure
Organ recovery in independent vs hospital-based donor care units
  • Independent DCUn = 3,683
  • Hospital-based DCUn = 1,466reference
Outcome
Duration of transplanted lung (graft) survival among recipients of lungs from cohort donors
Follow-up
Through December 31, 2023
Methodological detailsnational registry (OPTN), 21 US donor service areas
  • National registry (OPTN)
  • 21 US donor service areas

Main finding

Transplanted lung (graft) survival

HR for graft failure

1.85

95% CI 1.28–2.65

By group

Independent DCU vs Hospital-based DCU
HR for graft failure 1.85 (95% CI 1.28–2.65)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Unadjusted lung donation rate

P < 0.001

Unadjusted lung donation rate

Unadjusted lung donation rates higher in donor care units (DCUs) than local hospitals

Original publication

Lung Donation and Transplant Recipient Outcomes at Independent vs Hospital-Based Donor Care Units. JAMA Netw Open. Published 3 June 2024. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.17107

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