Organ support & nutrition

Major Adverse Kidney Events in Pediatric Continuous Kidney Replacement Therapy

JAMA Netw OpenPublished Multicentre cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this study, MAKE-90 occurred in almost two-thirds of the population and patient-level risk factors associated with MAKE-90 included cardiac comorbidity, time to CKRT initiation, and liberation patterns.

Study context

Population
Patients aged 0 to 25 years treated with continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT) for AKI or fluid overload, WE-ROCK registry, 2015 to 2021; excluding dialysis dependence, concurrent ECMO or CKRT for another indication
Participants
969 patients
Exposure
CKRT liberation patterns: successful vs reinstituted vs not attempted
Outcome
MAKE-90: death or persistent kidney dysfunction (dialysis dependence or ≥25% decline in eGFR from baseline)
Follow-up
90 days after CKRT initiation
Methodological detailsinternational, registry
  • International
  • Registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

MAKE-90 (death or persistent kidney dysfunction)
Multivariable analysis
Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
Successful liberation vs Liberation attempted and failed
0.32(0.22–0.48)
Successful liberation vs No liberation attempt
0.02(0.01–0.04)
Cardiac comorbidity
1.60(1.08–2.37)
Incidence of MAKE-90 among 969 patients treated with CKRT
630 (65.0%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeaOR (95% CI)
Risk factors for MAKE-90 (multivariable analysis)ICU admission before CKRT initiation, 6 days vs 1 day1.07 (1.02–1.13)
Risk factors for MAKE-90 (multivariable analysis)Successful liberation vs Reinstituted0.32 (0.22–0.48)
Risk factors for MAKE-90 (multivariable analysis)Successful liberation vs Not attempted0.02 (0.01–0.04)

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Major Adverse Kidney Events in Pediatric Continuous Kidney Replacement Therapy. JAMA Netw Open. Published 5 February 2024. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0243

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