Regional anesthesia

Migration rate of proximal adductor canal block catheters placed parallel versus perpendicular to the nerve after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled study

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Parallel placement of the ACB catheter provided a lower postoperative catheter migration rate than perpendicular placement of the ACB catheter along with corresponding improvements in ROM and secondary analgesic outcomes.

Study context

Population
Patients scheduled for unilateral primary total knee arthroplasty receiving continuous proximal adductor canal block67 analysed
Participants
70 patients
Comparison
Parallel vs Perpendicular
  • Paralleln = 34
  • Perpendicularn = 33reference
Primary endpoint
ACB catheter migration rate (unable to confirm saline around the saphenous nerve at mid-thigh under ultrasound)
Follow-up
POD 2

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

P < 0.001

Secondary outcomes

Active knee flexion ROM · POD 1

P = 0.011

Passive knee flexion ROM · POD 1

P = 0.004

Active knee flexion ROM · POD 2

P = 0.036

Passive knee flexion ROM · POD 2

P = 0.045

Original publication

Migration rate of proximal adductor canal block catheters placed parallel versus perpendicular to the nerve after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 28 March 2023. doi:10.1136/rapm-2022-104303

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