Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Mortality effect of higher versus lower blood pressure targets in vasodilatory shock: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis

Crit CarePublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Pooled result · 28-day mortalityResult — go to the resultRelative risk 1.10 95% CI 1.01–1.19

Authors' conclusion

In patients with vasodilatory shock, universal high MAP targets are associated with increased mortality compared with lower targets, with moderate certainty.

Study context

Population
Adults with vasodilatory shock
Participants
3,873 adults · 4 randomised controlled trials (RCTs)
Comparison
Higher vs lower mean arterial pressure (MAP) target
Outcome
All-cause mortality
Methodological detailsrandom-effects models, subgroup analyses, Bayesian methods, PRISMA
  • Random-effects models
  • Subgroup analyses
  • Bayesian methods
  • PRISMA

Pooled result

28-day mortality · 28 days

Relative risk

1.10

95% CI 1.01–1.19

P = 0.03

Higher MAP target vs Lower MAP target
RR 1.10 (95% CI 1.01–1.19); P = 0.03

As reported in the abstract

Bayesian posterior probability of harm
97.8%

Further pooled results

OutcomeMean difference (95% CI)P value
RRT-free daysFewer RRT-free days with higher MAP target−1.64 (−3.05 to −0.23)P = 0.02

Subgroups, incl. advanced age or chronic hypertension (subgroup)

No benefit from higher targets for any patient group

Bayesian posterior probability of harm

28-day mortality
97.8%
90-day mortality
98.7%

Safety

OutcomeRR (95% CI)P value
Arrhythmia1.32 (1.01–1.72)P = 0.04

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Mortality effect of higher versus lower blood pressure targets in vasodilatory shock: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. Published 23 November 2025. doi:10.1186/s13054-025-05769-x

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