Organ support & nutrition

Multidisciplinary nutritional support team and mortality in critically ill patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Nationwide population-based cohort study

Main finding · 30-day mortalityResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.81 95% CI 0.75–0.87

Authors' conclusion

NST implementation was associated with enhanced 30-day and 1-year survival rates in patients with ARDS.

Study context

Population
Adults admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) in South Korea with a primary diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), 2017–2021
Participants
15,555 adults
Exposure
ICU with multidisciplinary nutritional support team (NST) vs without NST
  • NSTn = 6,615
  • non-NSTn = 8,940reference
Outcome
30-day mortality
Follow-up
30 days
Methodological detailsmultivariable-adjusted
  • Multivariable-adjusted

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio

0.81

95% CI 0.75–0.87

P < 0.001

NST vs non-NST
OR 0.81 (95% CI 0.75–0.87); P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95% CI)P value
1-year all-cause mortalityMultivariable Cox regression; 12% lower0.88 (0.85–0.92)P < 0.001

Original publication

Multidisciplinary nutritional support team and mortality in critically ill patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 29 September 2024. doi:10.1111/aas.14531

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