Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

A norepinephrine weaning strategy using dynamic arterial elastance is associated with reduction of acute kidney injury in patients with vasoplegia after cardiac surgery: A post-hoc analysis of the randomized SNEAD study.

J Clin AnesthPublished Secondary analysis of the SNEAD randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Decreasing norepinephrine exposure by using a dynamic arterial elastance guided norepinephrine weaning strategy was associated with a reduced incidence of acute kidney injury in patients with vasoplegia after cardiac surgery.

Study context

Population
Vasoplegic cardiac surgical patients treated with norepinephrine, tertiary care hospital in Franceanalysed
Participants
118 patients
Comparison
Dynamic arterial elastance-guided norepinephrine weaning vs control
Primary endpoint
Number of patients with AKI (KDIGO criteria)
Follow-up
First seven post-operative days
Methodological detailspost-hoc analysis, monocentric
  • Post-hoc analysis
  • Monocentric

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

AKI

P = 0.12

Secondary outcomes

Acute kidney injury (AKI) overall and by severity

AKI, overall population
46 (39%)
Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) 1
30
KDIGO 2
8
KDIGO 3
8
RRT required
6

Norepinephrine exposure and AKI severity

Higher dose and longer duration of norepinephrine associated with AKI severity

Original publication

A norepinephrine weaning strategy using dynamic arterial elastance is associated with reduction of acute kidney injury in patients with vasoplegia after cardiac surgery: A post-hoc analysis of the randomized SNEAD study. J Clin Anesth. Published 24 April 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2023.111124

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