Sepsis & infection

Pancreatic Stone Protein in patients with liver failure: A prospective pilot cohort study

Anaesth Crit Care Pain MedPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This pilot study provides early insights into PSP kinetics, suggesting a potential role for prognosis in patients with LF. PSP rises in both ALF and ACLF to levels sustainably higher than those expected for healthy adults.

Study context

Population
Patients with liver failure (acute or acute-on-chronic) consecutively admitted to the ICU of a liver transplant center in 2021–2023, without ongoing overt infection7 acute, 9 acute-on-chronic liver failure (LF)
Participants
16 patients
Exposure
Pancreatic Stone Protein (PSP) levels in infected vs non-infected, non-survivors vs survivors
  • Infectedn = 8
Outcome
Accuracy of PSP for diagnosis of infection and prognosis
Methodological detailspilot, single-centre
  • Pilot
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

PSP levels, infected vs non-infected · during follow-up
  • Non-significantly higher PSP in infected than non-infected patients

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
PSP levels, non-survivors vs survivors · from D4 onP < 0.05
PSP levels, RRT vs no RRT · D2 to D7 after admissionHigher with RRTP < 0.05
  • PSP levels, non-survivors vs survivors: higher in non-survivors; also since day of infection in infected patients

Hospital mortality

Hospital mortality
43.8% (n = 7)

Original publication

Pancreatic Stone Protein in patients with liver failure: A prospective pilot cohort study. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. Published 30 January 2025. doi:10.1016/j.accpm.2025.101486

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