Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Paravertebral Versus EPidural Analgesia in Minimally Invasive Esophageal ResectioN (PEPMEN)): A Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial

Ann SurgPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

This randomized controlled trial did not demonstrate the superiority of paravertebral over epidural analgesia regarding the quality of recovery on POD3 after MIE.

Study context

Population
Esophageal cancer patients scheduled for transthoracic minimally invasive esophagectomy with intrathoracic anastomosis
Participants
192 patients
Comparison
Paravertebral vs epidural analgesia
  • Paravertebraln = 98
  • Epiduraln = 94reference
Primary endpoint
Quality of Recovery (QoR-40)
Follow-up
Median POD3
Methodological detailssuperiority, multicentre (4 Dutch centers), December 2019 to February 2023
  • Superiority
  • Multicentre (4 Dutch centers)
  • December 2019 to February 2023

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

QoR-40 score

Quality of Recovery (QoR-40) score on POD3 not different between groups (mean difference; direction not stated)

3.7

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeMean difference (95% CI)P value
QoR-40 score · POD17.7 (2.3–13.1)P = 0.018
QoR-40 score · POD27.3 (1.9–12.7)P = 0.020
OutcomeEpiduralParavertebralP value
Pain scores · POD1Median12P < 0.001
Pain scores · POD2Median12P = 0.033
Urinary catheter removalRemoved earlier with paravertebralmedian 4 PODmedian POD3P < 0.001

Hospital/ICU LOS

No significant differences

Safety

Vasopressor medication required · POD1

P < 0.001

Postoperative complications

No significant differences

Original publication

Paravertebral Versus EPidural Analgesia in Minimally Invasive Esophageal ResectioN (PEPMEN)): A Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial. Ann Surg. Published 3 October 2024. doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000006551

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