Anaesthetic drugs & techniques

Perioperative intravenous lidocaine plus esketamine and patient-reported recovery after functional endoscopic sinus surgery

Perioper Med (Lond)Published Secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial

Primary result · QoR-40 total scoreResult — go to the resultAdjusted mean difference 10.5 95% CI 5.7–15.3

Authors' conclusion

In this secondary analysis, perioperative lidocaine plus esketamine during FESS was associated with higher QoR-40-assessed patient-reported recovery on POD1 and POD2, lower early anxiety/depression symptom scores, and lower postoperative inflammatory biomarkers.

Study context

Population
Adults (18–65 years) undergoing functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)137/140 analysed at POD1
Participants
140 adults
Comparison
LA vs N
  • LAn = 35
  • Ln = 35
  • An = 35
  • Nn = 35reference
Primary endpoint
QoR-40 total score (first assessment 24 ± 6 h after extubation)
Follow-up
POD1
Methodological detailssingle-centre, four-arm
  • Single-centre
  • Four-arm

Primary result

QoR-40 total score

Adjusted mean difference

10.5

95% CI 5.7–15.3

P = 3.36 × 10-5

LA vs N
adjusted mean difference 10.5 (95% CI 5.7–15.3); P = 3.36 × 10-5

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeAdjusted mean difference (95% CI)P value
QoR-40 total score (key secondary endpoint) · POD2LA vs N8.2 (4.6–11.8)P = 1.56 × 10-5
OutcomeLANRR (95% CI)
Emergence agitation (Riker ≥ 5)LA vs N · CI crossed unity11.4%31.4%0.36 (0.13–1.03)
OutcomeEstimate
IL-6 and TNF-α · 24 hratio (IL-6) 0.77 (CI 0.69–0.86)
IL-6 and TNF-α · 24 hratio (TNF-α) 0.70 (CI 0.64–0.77)

QoR-40 total and domain scores (exploratory) · POD7

Directionally favorable but interpreted descriptively
  • 136/140 analysed

SAS and SDS scores · POD1

Lower SAS in LA (points)
−4.9
Lower SDS in LA (points)
−5.7

Safety

OutcomeLAA
Dreams/hallucinations17.1%14.3%

Serious drug-related adverse events

No serious drug-related adverse events occurred

Original publication

Perioperative intravenous lidocaine plus esketamine and patient-reported recovery after functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Perioper Med (Lond). Published 14 July 2026. doi:10.1186/s13741-026-00724-y

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