Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Perioperative ischaemic brain injury and plasma neurofilament light: a secondary analysis of two prospective cohort studies

Br J AnaesthPublished Secondary analysis of two prospective cohort studies

Authors' conclusion

Although limited by a small sample size, these data suggest that preoperative covert stroke occurs more commonly than previously anticipated. Plasma neurofilament light is a potential screening biomarker for postoperative ischaemic brain injury.

Study context

Population
Participants aged >65 yr undergoing non-intracranial, non-carotid surgery, University of Wisconsin
Participants
58 vs 101
Comparison
Postoperative MRI vs Preoperative MRI
  • Postoperative MRIn = 58
  • Preoperative MRIn = 101reference
Primary endpoint
Incidence of preoperative and postoperative (intraoperative or postoperative) covert strokes
Methodological detailspilot study, single-centre
  • Pilot study
  • Single-centre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Incidence of covert stroke (preoperative) and ischaemic brain injury (postoperative)

P = 0.01

Further findings

Peak plasma neurofilament light

P = 0.025

Median

OutcomePostoperative brain injuryNo brain injuryP value
Pre- vs postoperative brain injury, paired imaging subgroup (n=30)P = 0.67
Delirium severity score19 (IQR 17–21)7 (IQR 4–12)P = 0.01

Pre- vs postoperative brain injury, paired imaging subgroup (n=30)

Same effect not identified

Original publication

Perioperative ischaemic brain injury and plasma neurofilament light: a secondary analysis of two prospective cohort studies. Br J Anaesth. Published 24 November 2022. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2022.10.018

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