Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Prospective analysis of plasma amyloid beta and postoperative delirium in the Interventions for Postoperative Delirium: Biomarker-3 study

Br J AnaesthPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Perioperative changes in plasma amyloid do not appear to be associated with postoperative delirium. Our findings do not support associations of dynamic changes in amyloid with postoperative delirium.

Study context

Population
Participants aged >65 yr undergoing non-intracranial surgery, IPOD-B3 cohort, USA
Participants
100 participants
Exposure
Delirium vs no delirium; change in plasma amyloid beta ratio (Aβ42:Aβ40) from preoperative to POD 1
Outcome
Delirium severity (Delirium Rating Scale-Revised-98) in relation to change in plasma AβR

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Peak delirium severity vs change in plasma AβR · POD 1

Log[incidence rate ratio], adjusted for confounders; not associated

0.43

P=0.14

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Plasma AβR change, all participants · preoperative to POD 1

Plasma AβR increased
Wilcoxon P<0.001

Delirium incidence (3D-CAM) vs AβR increase

Not associated
Wilcoxon P=0.22

POD 1 change in plasma tau, neurofilament light, inflammatory markers; operative time; low intraoperative arterial pressure

Not associated with POD 1 change in plasma AβR

Original publication

Prospective analysis of plasma amyloid beta and postoperative delirium in the Interventions for Postoperative Delirium: Biomarker-3 study. Br J Anaesth. Published 25 February 2023. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2023.01.020

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