Respiratory failure & ventilation

Post-extubation polyuria: characterization of an underrecognized phenomenon in a proof-of-concept study.

J Crit CarePublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Discontinuation of MV was associated with a significant increase in urine output.

Study context

Population
Adult ICU patients on invasive mechanical ventilation (MV) for 1 to 15 days, extubated to conventional oxygen therapy, CASMU Medical Center (Uruguay)
Participants
60 patients
Exposure
Urine output 48 h after vs 48 h before extubation
Outcome
Change in urine output following extubation
Follow-up
48 h before and after extubation
Methodological detailsproof-of-concept, single-centre
  • Proof-of-concept
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Diuresis

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Polyuria (diuresis >3 L in 24 h)

P < 0.001

Duration of elevated urine output

Urine output (vs pre-extubation) significantly elevated for up to 30 h after extubation

Correlation of diuresis increase with PEEP during MV

Spearman rs
0.368
P
P = 0.004

Safety

Increased diuresis not associated with hemodynamic or renal function impairment

Original publication

Post-extubation polyuria: characterization of an underrecognized phenomenon in a proof-of-concept study. J Crit Care. Published 3 June 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2025.155131

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