Respiratory failure & ventilation

Post-mortem lung biopsies in fatal Covid-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome: a prospective cohort study of 169 patients (HISTOCOVID)

Ann Intensive CarePublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

DAD was the most common pathological pattern, whereas collagen fibrosis and microthrombi were rare. A quarter of patients had evidence of OP or AFOP.

Study context

Population
Patients who died of Covid-19-ARDS in 26 ICUs in France, 22/04/2020–08/03/2021338 biopsies
Participants
169 patients
Outcome
Final histopathological diagnosis of post-mortem lung biopsies
Methodological detailsmulticentre, post-mortem percutaneous lung biopsies, Bedside biopsies by the intensivist immediately after death, 14G needle, anatomical landmarks; all examined by a pathologist
  • Multicentre
  • Post-mortem percutaneous lung biopsies
  • Bedside biopsies by the intensivist immediately after death, 14G needle, anatomical landmarks; all examined by a pathologist

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Histopathological patterns
Lung parenchyma evaluable
155/169 (92%)
Early proliferative-phase diffuse alveolar damage (DAD)
39%
Late proliferative-phase DAD
32%
Exudative-phase DAD
18%
Fibrotic-phase DAD
3 (2%)
Organising pneumonia (OP)
21 (13%)
Acute fibrinous and organising pneumonia (AFOP)
16 (9%)
Unclassified interstitial lesions
33 (21%)
Microthrombi
6%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Post-mortem lung biopsies in fatal Covid-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome: a prospective cohort study of 169 patients (HISTOCOVID). Ann Intensive Care. Published 11 June 2025. doi:10.1186/s13613-025-01493-5

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