Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Predictive value of early postoperative copeptin after cardiac surgery: A two-centre prospective cohort study

Eur J AnaesthesiolPublished Prospective cohort study

Main finding · New-onset disabilityResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 2.35 95% CI 1.17–4.72

Authors' conclusion

Early postoperative copeptin is independently associated with new-onset disability at 1 year after cardiac surgery.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing elective on-pump cardiac surgery, two German tertiary centres, March 2021–August 2022295 analysed
Participants
363 adults
Exposure
Elevated vs non-elevated early postoperative copeptin
Outcome
New-onset disability (WHODAS 2.0 score ≥16% or increase ≥5% if pre-operative disability)
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailsobservational, multicentre (two German tertiary centres)
  • Observational
  • Multicentre (two German tertiary centres)

Main finding

New-onset disability

Adjusted odds ratio

2.35

95% CI 1.17–4.72

Elevated vs non-elevated early postoperative copeptin
aOR 2.35 (95% CI 1.17–4.72)

As reported in the abstract

New-onset disability, overall cohort
54 (18.3%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Discrimination for new-onset disability (ROC AUC) · 1 yearEuroSCORE II+troponin+copeptin vs EuroSCORE II+troponin · weak discrimination; no improvement in risk stratificationP = 0.82
Discrimination for new-onset disability (ROC AUC) — AUC EuroSCORE II+troponin+copeptin
0.685 (95% CI 0.61 to 0.76)
Discrimination for new-onset disability (ROC AUC) — AUC EuroSCORE II+troponin
0.678 (95% CI 0.59 to 0.76)

Mortality, overall cohort · 1 year

Died within 1 year
3.4% (10/295)

Original publication

Predictive value of early postoperative copeptin after cardiac surgery: A two-centre prospective cohort study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. Published 1 August 2025. doi:10.1097/eja.0000000000002251

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