Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Prognostic Accuracy of the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes Criteria for In-Hospital Mortality Following Cardiac Surgery: A Comparative Analysis of Acute Kidney Injury Definitions

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The KDIGO criteria demonstrated superior sensitivity for AKI diagnosis and were more strongly associated with in-hospital mortality compared with the RIFLE and AKIN criteria among patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing cardiac surgery, academic hospital in China
Participants
2,396 adults
Exposure
KDIGO vs RIFLE vs Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) criteria for acute kidney injury (AKI)
Outcome
Prognostic accuracy for in-hospital mortality
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

GroupAUROCAKI incidence
RIFLE0.8029.3%
AKIN0.8732.0%
KDIGO0.9036.5%

AUROC

RIFLE0.80
AKIN0.87
KDIGO0.90

AKI incidence

RIFLE29.3%
AKIN32.0%
KDIGO36.5%
  • KDIGO vs RIFLE and AKIN: P < 0.05 — KDIGO significantly greater prognostic accuracy

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

In-hospital mortality, overall

Died during hospital stay
84 (3.7%)

Crude in-hospital mortality, AKI vs no AKI

RIFLE: AKI vs no AKI
9.2% v 1.4%
AKIN: AKI vs no AKI
9.7% v 0.8%
KDIGO: AKI vs no AKI
8.8% v 0.7%
  • All p < 0.001

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Prognostic Accuracy of the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes Criteria for In-Hospital Mortality Following Cardiac Surgery: A Comparative Analysis of Acute Kidney Injury Definitions. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 6 January 2026. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.01.004

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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