Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Prophylactic Intravenous Tranexamic Acid in Thoracic Surgery: A Matched-pair Analysis From the German Thoracic Registry

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective matched-pair analysis of registry data

Authors' conclusion

Prophylactic intravenous TXA did not reduce bleeding complications in thoracic surgery but was associated with a lower incidence of thromboembolic and cardiac events.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing thoracic surgical procedures, German Thorax Registry, multiple centresmatched 1:1
Participants
1,034 adults
Exposure
Prophylactic IV tranexamic acid (TXA) vs no TXA before thoracic surgery
  • TXAn = 517
  • No TXAn = 517reference
Outcome
Postoperative bleeding complications, including reoperations for bleeding and transfusion requirements
Methodological detailsmulticentre registry
  • Multicentre registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Postoperative bleeding complications (reoperation for bleeding, transfusion)
  • No significant difference between groups
  • Matched cohort

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Cardiac complications

Less frequent in the TXA group

Overall complications and hospital LOS

No significant differences

Safety

Thromboembolic complications

Thromboembolic complications

Significantly less frequent in the TXA group

Original publication

Prophylactic Intravenous Tranexamic Acid in Thoracic Surgery: A Matched-pair Analysis From the German Thoracic Registry. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 4 June 2025. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2025.06.005

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