Anesthetic drugs & techniques

Quantitative relationship between anteriorization of alpha oscillations and level of general anesthesia

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Observational study

Authors' conclusion

Anteriorization, quantified by the difference between frontal and occipital alpha powers, continuously developed in conjunction with general anesthesia.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing surgery under GA, EEG and BIS recorded from before induction until arousal36 analysed
Participants
50 patients
Outcome
Correlation of frontal alpha power, occipital alpha power and their difference (anteriorization) with BIS value
Methodological details21-electrode EEG, locally weighted regression
  • 21-electrode EEG
  • Locally weighted regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Spearman correlation (mean of Fisher transformations) with BIS value

Frontal alpha power vs BIS, 95% CI

- 0.68, - 0.26

Occipital alpha power vs BIS, 95% CI

0.02, 0.62

Frontal–occipital alpha power difference vs BIS, 95% CI

- 1.11, - 0.91

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Change in alpha powers with BIS value by anesthetic agent

Frontal and occipital alpha power changes differed by anesthetic agent; the frontal–occipital difference was more consistent, with smaller individual variance

Original publication

Quantitative relationship between anteriorization of alpha oscillations and level of general anesthesia. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 1 November 2022. doi:10.1007/s10877-022-00932-z

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