Anesthetic drugs & techniques

Reframing "paradoxical" excitation: disentangling electroencephalogram complexity and entropy reveals resting-state dynamics associated with propofol susceptibility in healthy adults

Br J AnaesthPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Baseline EEG complexity indexes individual sensitivity to propofol, determining whether brain dynamics transiently enter excitation or direct suppression.

Study context

Population
Healthy adults receiving propofoltwo cohorts
Participants
20 vs 8
Comparison
Chennu dataset vs ReCCognition dataset
  • Chennu datasetn = 20
  • ReCCognition datasetn = 8
Outcome
EEG complexity (Lempel-Ziv, Type I; statistical complexity, Type II) on the CECP during propofol sedation
Methodological detailssecondary analysis of EEG data from two independent cohorts
  • Secondary analysis of EEG data from two independent cohorts

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Baseline statistical complexity vs change in statistical complexity (correlation r)

−0.88

Original publication

Reframing "paradoxical" excitation: disentangling electroencephalogram complexity and entropy reveals resting-state dynamics associated with propofol susceptibility in healthy adults. Br J Anaesth. Published 1 June 2026. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2026.03.082

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