Anesthetic drugs & techniques

Spontaneous recovery from rocuronium measured by mechanomyography during 100- or 200-Hz tetanic stimulations compared to normalized train-of-four with acceleromyography

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Prospective comparative study of neuromuscular monitoring methods

Authors' conclusion

In anesthetized humans, mechanomyographic 200-Hz tetanic stimulation detects lighter levels of residual paralysis than NTOF and 100-Hz tetanic stimulation during a valuable additional period.

Study context

Population
Anesthetized patients under intravenous GA recovering spontaneously from rocuronium
Participants
20 participants
Exposure
100- vs 200-Hz tetanic stimulation vs acceleromyographic normalized TOF
Outcome
100- vs 200-Hz tetanic fade ratios (residual force at end of contraction / maximal force during the 5 s), before rocuronium and at different recovery levels
Methodological detailswithin-patient comparison
  • Within-patient comparison

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Tetanic fade ratio, late recovery (NTOF ratio ≥ 0.9)

200-Hz

0.20

SD 0.23

100-Hz

0.64

SD 0.29

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

min

Outcome100-Hz200-Hz
Delay from NTOF ratio 0.9 to tetanic fade ratio 0.97.7 (SD 7.1)43.6 (SD 14.6)

Original publication

Spontaneous recovery from rocuronium measured by mechanomyography during 100- or 200-Hz tetanic stimulations compared to normalized train-of-four with acceleromyography. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 1 April 2025. doi:10.1007/s10877-025-01282-2

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