Anesthetic drugs & techniques

Tracheal intubating conditions in elderly patients when train-of-four count is zero after rocuronium 0.6 or 0.9 mg/kg. A secondary analysis

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Secondary analysis

Primary resultResult — go to the resultDifference 28 % 95% CI 3–53

Authors' conclusion

The proportion of patients with vocal cords in abducted position was significantly larger after rocuronium 0.9 mg/kg compared to rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg at TOF 0 monitored at the ulnar nerve.

Study context

Population
Elderly surgical patients; NMB monitored by acceleromyography with train-of-four (TOF) stimulation at the ulnar nerve
Participants
52 patients
Comparison
Rocuronium 0.9 vs 0.6 mg/kg
  • Rocuronium 0.6 mg/kgn = 36reference
  • Rocuronium 0.9 mg/kgn = 16
Primary endpoint
Proportion of patients with vocal cords in abducted position at TOF 0

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Difference

28 %

95% CI 3–53

P = 0.05

By group

Rocuronium 0.9 mg/kg vs Rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg
difference 28 % (95% CI 3–53); P = 0.05

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeRocuronium 0.9 mg/kgDifference (%) (95% CI)P value
Excellent intubating conditions (Fuchs-Buder scale)62.5%32.5 (4–61)P = 0.03

Intubating Difficulty Score (IDS)

No significant difference in IDS

Onset time of rocuronium

No significant difference in onset time
difference 19 s 19 s (95% CI −5-43)

Duration of action of rocuronium

Duration of action significantly longer in the 0.9 mg/kg group
difference 29 min 29 min (95% CI 10-47)

Original publication

Tracheal intubating conditions in elderly patients when train-of-four count is zero after rocuronium 0.6 or 0.9 mg/kg. A secondary analysis. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 29 April 2023. doi:10.1007/s10877-023-01012-6

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