Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

The impact of a preoperative nurse-led orientation program on postoperative delirium after cardiovascular surgery: a retrospective single-center observational study

J Intensive CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Main findingResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 0.45 95% CI 0.22–0.84

Authors' conclusion

A preoperative nurse-led orientation program was associated with reduction of postoperative delirium and could be effective against postoperative delirium after cardiovascular surgery.

Study context

Population
Patients admitted to the ICU for planned cardiovascular surgery, January 2020–December 2021
Participants
253 patients
Exposure
Preoperative nurse-led orientation visit vs no visit
  • Preoperative visitsn = 128
Outcome
Postoperative delirium in the ICU
Methodological detailssingle-center, observational
  • Single-center
  • Observational

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted odds ratio

0.45

95% CI 0.22–0.84

Events by group

Preoperative visits vs Without visits
aOR 0.45 (95% CI 0.22–0.84)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Hospital stay

P < 0.01

Other predictors of delirium

Higher EuroSCORE II and lower minimum intraoperative cerebral oxygen saturation predicted delirium

Original publication

The impact of a preoperative nurse-led orientation program on postoperative delirium after cardiovascular surgery: a retrospective single-center observational study. J Intensive Care. Published 17 May 2023. doi:10.1186/s40560-023-00666-3

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